柱承式带隔板钢筋混凝土筒仓的内力分析

柱承式带隔板钢筋混凝土筒仓由于其特殊的结构形式,与普通圆筒仓在受力方面有很大的不同,圆筒仓设置隔板后,隔板与筒壁固接,其受力发生了根本变化,由原来的3次超静定结构变为6次超静定结构。运用结构力学中超静定结构力法的对称性给出了柱承式钢筋混凝土深筒仓仓壁和隔板的内力计算方法,以供设计与研究参考。     

现浇楼板上隔墙等效均布荷载的确定

针对建筑隔墙荷载不受重视，在结构整体计算中楼面上荷载计算的局限性，详细介绍了现浇楼板上隔墙等效均布荷载的计算方法，并总结了几点结论。     

冷弯薄壁型钢檩条与墙梁的设计

介绍轻型钢结构门式刚架房屋中的檩条体系和墙梁体系.在这类房屋中,从经济和制作安装方便出发,一般都采用压型钢板屋面板和墙面板,檩条和墙梁也都采用带卷边的槽形和Z形截面的冷弯薄壁型钢.结合《门武刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》(CECS102:98)的有关条文,主要介绍冷弯薄壁型钢檩条和墙梁的布置、计算和构造.     

浅议SMC轻质内隔墙板在工程中的应用

阐述了SMC隔墙板组成材料及主要技术性能指标，介绍了SMC轻质内隔墙板在工程中的工艺流程及安装要点，提出具体的质量要求，指出SMC隔墙板质轻、隔音、性能稳定，有广泛的应用前景。     

Genotoxicity in water and sediment extracts from the St Lawrence river system, using the SOS chromotest

Surface water and sediments from the St Lawrence River system (Québec region) were analysed for genotoxicity using the SOS Chromotest, as well as for their chemical concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Additionally, chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorinated pesticides, ammonia and nitrite concentrations in sediments were determined. Water and sediments sampled from twenty-five sites were initially partitioned into their aqueous and particulate phases by tangential flow filtration and centrifugation, respectively. Organic contaminants were extracted from the fractions with dichloromethane. For surface water, fifteen extracts of filtered water and seven of particulates, and for sediments one extract of pore water and three of particulates proved to be weakly genotoxic. All but one of the genotoxic responses observed in the surface water were obtained from samples taken from the highly industrial portion of the St Lawrence River system, with the strongest responses observed in Lake St Louis. Surface water genotoxicants partitioning favours the particulate fraction. Bottom particulates genotoxicity was 1000-fold weaker than suspended particulates, on a per unit weight basis. Additionally, whole sediments were extracted with a 10% dimethylsulfoxide-saline solution. The observed distributions of genotoxicity values did not correlate with observed concentrations of demonstrated SOS inducers, mutagens and/or carcinogens, nor with the presence of other toxic chemicals.     

Efficient construction of bounding volume hierarchies into a complete octree for ray tracing

This paper proposes an efficient construction scheme for bounding volume hierarchies based on a complete tree. This construction offers up to 4× faster construction times than binned‐surface area heuristic and offers competitive ray traversal performance. The construction is fully parallelized on x86 CPU architectures; it takes advantage of the eight‐wide vector units and exploits the advance vector extensions available for current x86 CPU architectures. Additionally, this work presents a clustering algorithm for grouping primitives, which can be computed in linear time O(n). Furthermore, this construction uses the graphics processing unit to perform intensive operations efficiently. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑无功功率的大电网主动解列最优断面搜索策略

主动解列是指当大电网遭受大扰动失去同步时,主动断开一系列线路将电网切割为多个电力孤岛以防止事故进一步扩大的一种控制方式。本文提出一种考虑无功平衡的大电网主动解列最优断面搜索策略。该策略容许在不对电网进行化简的前提下,搜索同时满足电网有功与无功平衡的最优解列断面。并通过对华中电网算例仿真及波兰电网算例验证该策略的有效性以及正确性。     

综合模块化航空电子多约束分区调度方法

在综合模块化航空电子系统(integrated modular avionics, IMA)中,采用严格的空间和时间分区管理(partitioning)保证同一个模块上运行的不同应用可以共享处理资源.根据系统硬件资源和应用的要求,定义分区的多类型约束条件,使得分区到在各个模块上的分配和时分访问调度成为复杂的组合优化问题.通过将分区分配的预处理与满足性模理论(satisfiability modulo theories,SMT)求解调度表的方法相互结合,可以减少断言式和分区调度时刻变量的数量,提高求解效率;其中,预处理过程采用最大独立团算法,随后将剩余的分区约束条件转换成SMT工具可识别的逻辑表达式,形式化求解得到各个分区的调度时刻.通过规模不同的算例,验证了该方法可行性,并说明预处理过程对于快速判断满足性要求和缩短求解时间的好处.     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头服役孔洞裂纹扩展规律研究

以不同尺寸孔洞缺陷的2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头为研究对象,在对接头进行分区建模基础之上,通过试验和有限元数值模拟研究了接头孔洞大小对接头服役裂纹扩展的影响规律。研究表明,接头在准静态服役条件下,力学性能随孔洞减小而不断提高;孔洞直径减小至0.1 mm时,接头力学性能与无缺陷接头相同,断裂于热影响区;而当孔洞直径大于0.1 mm时,接头均断裂于含有孔洞缺陷的焊核区。在交变载荷服役条件下,接头疲劳力学性能随孔洞减小而不断提高,随孔洞增大对载荷的敏感性逐渐降低;断裂的瞬间断口会有温升现象且均断裂于有孔洞缺陷的焊核区。